How to Change a Flat Tire: A Step-by-Step Guide

Few things are as frustrating as getting a flat tire, especially when you're in a hurry. But knowing how to change a flat tire is an essential skill every driver should have. With the right tools and a little patience, you can get back on the road safely.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to change a flat tire quickly and efficiently.

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What You’ll Need

Before you start, make sure you have the following:
✔ Spare tire (donut or full-size)
✔ Car jack (usually included with your vehicle)
✔ Lug wrench
✔ Wheel wedges (or a heavy object to block the wheels)
✔ Flashlight (if changing the tire at night)
✔ Gloves (optional, but helpful)

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Step-by-Step Guide to Changing a Flat Tire

1. Find a Safe Location

If you notice a flat while driving, pull over to a flat, stable area away from traffic. Avoid hills or soft ground. Turn on your hazard lights and apply the parking brake.

2. Secure the Vehicle

Place wheel wedges (or heavy rocks) in front of and behind the tires to prevent rolling. If changing a front tire, chock the rear wheels, and vice versa.

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3. Remove the Hubcap (If Applicable)

Some wheels have hubcaps covering the lug nuts. Use a flat tool or the edge of your lug wrench to pry it off.

4. Loosen the Lug Nuts

Before jacking up the car, slightly loosen (but don’t remove) the lug nuts. Turn them counterclockwise—you may need to use your body weight for stubborn nuts.

5. Jack Up the Vehicle

Locate the proper jacking point (check your owner’s manual) and position the jack securely. Raise the car until the flat tire is about 6 inches off the ground.

6. Remove the Flat Tire

Now, fully unscrew the lug nuts and carefully pull the tire straight toward you. Set it aside.

7. Mount the Spare Tire

Lift the spare onto the wheel hub, aligning the holes with the lug bolts. Push it into place.

8. Hand-Tighten the Lug Nuts

Screw the lug nuts back on by hand first to ensure even pressure. Tighten them in a star or crisscross pattern to avoid warping the wheel.

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9. Lower the Car & Fully Tighten Lug Nuts

Carefully lower the vehicle with the jack until the spare touches the ground. Then, use the lug wrench to fully tighten the nuts.

10. Replace the Hubcap (If Possible)

If your spare allows, reattach the hubcap. Otherwise, store it with your flat tire.

11. Check Tire Pressure & Stow Equipment

Ensure the spare is properly inflated (donuts typically require 60 PSI). Pack away your tools and flat tire.

12. Drive Cautiously to a Repair Shop

Spare tires (especially donuts) are temporary—limit speed to 50 mph and drive to a mechanic ASAP for a permanent fix.

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Final Tips

✅ Practice at home—Familiarize yourself with the process before an emergency.
✅ Inspect your spare—Check its condition and pressure regularly.
✅ Upgrade to run-flat tires—If you frequently drive long distances, consider run-flats for added safety.

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Need Help? Visit Your Local Auto Shop!

• (954)- 213-7698 - Transmission Assembly
• (754)- 273-2012 - Reid Towing & Transport Inc.

If you’re unsure about changing a tire or need a professional inspection, don’t hesitate to call a trusted mechanic. Stay safe on the road!

Got more car care questions? Check out our other auto repair tips on the blog! 🚗💨